Swedish election authority

The Swedish electoral system

Published: 10 June 2026

Elections in Sweden are free and fair. Here you can read about how they work – who can vote, how votes are counted, and how seats are allocated. All of this is governed by laws that ensure the elections are secure and fair.

  • General elections

    The Swedish electoral system is based on universal and equal suffrage and free, confidential, and direct elections.

  • The right to vote and voting cards

    The population register determines whether you have the right to vote and which electoral district you belong to.

  • Ballot papers

    Different ballot papers in Swedish elections – what they look like and how they work.

  • Preliminary and final election results

    Here are the basic differences between preliminary and final vote counting.

  • Distribution of seats

    After counting votes, seats are allocated to parties, then candidates are selected.

  • Law and Order

    Election laws in Sweden, and how to appeal the election result.

  • Your vote is secret

    Du behöver inte berätta för någon vad du röstar på. Ingen annan ska bestämma hur du röstar.

  • Election observation

    All vote reception and vote counting is open to public observation. Organizations can apply for accreditation.

  • Election security

    Election security is about strengthening the protection of the election process in Sweden. The Swedish Election Authority has overall responsibility for planning and coordinating election protection and ensuring collaboration between government agencies. The aim is to avert threats, reduce risk and strengthen confidence in the election process.

  • National elections network

    The Swedish Election Authority is part of a national elections network, collaborating with several other government agencies to protect Sweden’s general elections. We are working together to identify and manage risks, threats and vulnerabilities.

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